



Catherine Helen Spence
Catherine Helen Spence (1825-1910) – Australia Oil and embroidery on linen canvas. (126×96 cm) Spence was born in Scotland and migrated to Australia with her family during her teenage years. She worked as a governess and went on to write several works of fiction, becoming the first Australian female author to be published. Throughout her life, she was a literary critic and social commentator for several publications and helped to establish schools and orphanages.
Spence also became an enthusiast for electoral reform and proportional representation. In 1891 she joined the fight for female suffrage, becoming vice-president of the Women’s Suffrage League of South Australia. In 1897 Spence ran for the Federal Convention, becoming Australia’s first female political candidate. After her death, she was mourned as “The Grand Old Woman of Australia”.
Women over the age of 21 were granted the right to vote in Federal elections in 1902 and in all State elections by 1908; however, most “aboriginal natives” of Australia were not granted full voting rights until 1967.
Shipping Costs & Delivery Times :
We offer shipping for both UK and international orders. Shipping costs are based on the delivery method chosen and the destination. Delivery times are estimates and can sometimes be affected by factors beyond our control, such as weather or delays with the courier.
Shipping Carrier :
We use trusted couriers for all deliveries, depending on your location and the size/value of the item.
Loss or Damage in Transit: If the item is lost or damaged, please contact us as soon as possible to help resolve the issue.
Self-Arranged Shipping :
If you prefer to arrange your own shipping, responsibility for the item transfers to you once it’s collected. We are not liable for any issues once the item leaves our care.
Liability Coverage :
For higher-value items, we offer the option to arrange additional coverage for extra protection during transit.
.png)